WHO releases guidelines for reducing online violence against children
The World Health Organization (WHO) published a report on Friday aimed at aiding global participants in eradicating the escalating menace of online violence aimed at children.
In its most recent document, “What Works to Prevent Online Violence Against Children,” the World Health Organization concentrates on approaches to avert the online grooming of minors, encompassing the exploitation of graphic sexual content and cyber aggression as well as harassment manifested through cyberbullying, cyberstalking, hacking, and identity fraud.
The report further enumerates strategies and advised protocols for enhanced child safeguarding.
As per Etienne Krug, Director of the WHO Department of Social Determinants of Health, “Our children are increasingly engaged online, so it becomes our responsibility to ensure the digital space is secure.”
The report underlines the importance of implementing parenting and educational programs aimed at children to combat online violence.
Research has validated their effectiveness in reducing victimization rates, minimizing abuse, and curtailing hazardous behaviors such as substance misuse.
“This novel document offers, for the first time, a definitive pathway for action by governments, donors, and other development associates, indicating that we must tackle online and offline violence collectively to be successful,” remarked Krug.
The report advocates for the execution of educational programs based in schools, promoting youth engagement, and incorporating parental involvement.
Moreover, it emphasizes the importance of instructing young people in skills such as assertiveness, empathy, problem-solving, emotion regulation, and seeking assistance, among others.
WHO observed that educational initiatives employing diverse formats such as videos, games, posters, infographics, and facilitated discussions were more advantageous.
The report argues that comprehensive sex education programs could diminish both sexual and physical aggression, particularly regarding online dating, partner violence, and homophobic bullying.
Sex education has proven effective across nations of varying developmental stages.
The report indicates several areas requiring enhancement.
It pointed out that more violence prevention programs, both online and offline, are needed to tackle the multifaceted nature of the issue.
“Since strangers are not the only or even the main offenders online, there should be less focus on stranger danger.”
“Instead, greater emphasis must be placed on acquaintances and peers, as they account for the majority of offenses.”
Given that pursuing romance and connection online presents significant vulnerabilities, the report highlights the necessity of focusing on healthy relationship skills.
From fostering education to cultivating personal and professional capabilities and expressing creativity, the internet provides ample opportunities for children and youths, the report emphasized.
However, governments need to strike the appropriate balance between enhancing digital opportunities and safeguarding users from potential risks.
The UN health agency is dedicated to fostering a better understanding of all forms of violence against children and aiding in guiding the international response.
