Nkosi Johnson: Biography of the child campaigner who changed South Africa
Nkosi Johnson died of HIV/AID in 2001 when he was only 12 years old.
He was born with the virus in Johannesburg, South Africa.
At the time of his death, Nkosi was the longest-surviving child born with HIV.
Nkosi’s mum was also HIV positive and became too ill to look after him, so he was adopted by a public relations officer from an AIDS care centre.
In 1997, when Nkosi was just eight years old, his name became known when a local primary school near where he lived refused to take him as a pupil. It was because of his infection.
It caused huge political issues for South Africa, which forced changes to the law there. New anti-discrimination policies were put in place and that stopped children being banned from schools based on their health.
After the law changed, the schoo...

